End Notes

¹ Gatowski, S., Miller, N., Rubin, S., Escher, P., & Maze, C. (2016). Enhanced resource guidelines: Improving court practice in child abuse and neglect cases. Reno, NV: National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges.

^2-3 Summers, A. (2017). Exploring the Relationship Between Hearing Quality and Case Outcomes in New York. New York, NY: New York State Unified Court System Child Welfare Improvement Project. Summers, A., & Gatowski, S. (2018). Nevada Hearing Quality Study: Examining the Quality of Child Welfare Court Hearing Practice in Nevada. Reno, NV: Administrative Office of the Courts, Nevada Court Improvement Program.

⁴ Wood, S. M. & Russell, J. R. (2011). Effects of parental and attorney involvement on reunification in juvenile dependency cases. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 1730-1741.

⁵ Summers, A. (2017). Exploring the Relationship Between Hearing Quality and Case Outcomes in New York. New York, NY: New York State Unified Court System Child Welfare Improvement Project.

⁶ Gonzalez, C., & Summers, A. (2014). Assessing the long-term effects of courts catalyzing change preliminary protective hearing benchcard. Reno, Nevada. National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. Summers, A., & Gatowski, S. (2018). Nevada Hearing Quality Study: Examining the Quality of Child Welfare Court Hearing Practice in Nevada. Reno, NV: Administrative Office of the Courts, Nevada Court Improvement Program. Macgill, S., & Summers, A. (2014). Assessing the relationship between the quality of juvenile dependency hearings and foster care placements. Family Court Review, 52(4), 678–685.

⁷ Summers, A. (2017). Exploring the Relationship Between Hearing Quality and Case Outcomes in New York. New York, NY: New York State Unified Court System Child Welfare Improvement Project. Summers, A., & Gatowski, S. (2018). Nevada Hearing Quality Study: Examining the Quality of Child Welfare Court Hearing Practice in Nevada. Reno, NV: Administrative Office of the Courts, Nevada Court Improvement Program.

⁸ Bohannan, T., Nevers, K., & Summers, A. (2015). Hawaii courts catalyzing change case file review and court observation pre and post benchcard. Reno, Nevada. National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. Summers, A., Gatowski, S. I., & Gueller, M. (2017). Examining hearing quality in child abuse and neglect cases: The relationship between breadth of discussion and case outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 82(C), 490–498. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/cysrev/v82y2017icp490-498.html

⁹ Summers, A. (2017). Exploring the Relationship Between Hearing Quality and Case Outcomes in New York. New York, NY: New York State Unified Court System Child Welfare Improvement Project.

¹⁰ Courtney, M.E., & Hook, J. (2012). Evaluation of the Impact of Enhanced Parental Legal Representation on the Timing of Permanency Outcomes for Children in Foster Care. Children & Youth Services Review, 34(7), 1337-1343.

¹¹ Summers, A. (2017). Exploring the Relationship Between Hearing Quality and Case Outcomes in New York. New York, NY: New York State Unified Court System Child Welfare Improvement Project.